Etymologically ecology means
Following this line and in response to ladad, Boris Cybora a new and powerful concept, “psychoecology”, to derive how the environment can have an imfunctions of the brain, the huturo esdition of our societies.
The famous French neurologist and psychiatrist resorts to a transersal approach (ethological, psychological and sociological) and offers an analysis of the consequences of excessive maternal stress, relational difficulties, educational adversity, social and environmental catastrophes, among others, on the body and the psyche. It also provides interesting data and reflections on the relationship between men and women, the transformation of the masculine and its future, violence (against women, in particular in the infann of our emotions (especially anxiety), the impact of language and intimate life, and even the impact of climate and inrals on our lives.
Who is considered to be the father of ecology
The Prussian biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919), a popularizer of Charles Darwin’s work, was responsible in 1886 for creating the term “ecology” in his work “General Morphology of Organisms”.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the Dutchman Anton van Leeuwenhoek, known for his improvements in the manufacture of microscopes, contributed his grain of sand to ecology with the definition of the concept of “trophic chains”.
For Haeckel, ecology was the science that studied the relationship between living beings and their environment. He later extended this meaning to the study of the characteristics of the environment, including the transport of matter and energy, as well as their transformation by biological communities.
Ecology is the study of the distribution and abundance of living things, and how these properties are affected by the interaction between organisms and their environment. The environment includes physical properties that can be described as the sum of local abiotic factors, such as climate and geology, and the other organisms that share that habitat (biotic factors).
Ernst Haeckel
The term ecology was first used by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1869), however, this science has its origins in other sciences such as biology, geology and evolution among others.
There are important theories in the construction of this field of study, Lamarck with his first theory of evolution, proposed that the environment is in constant transformation, so organisms need to change and make an effort to achieve it, this being a mechanism of evolution and one of the main bases of ecology, taking into account the relationships of organisms and their environment.
On the other hand, not only organisms change and evolve, but also the earth’s crust. The English geologist Charles Lyell found that the earth’s crust is the result of gradual changes throughout the planet’s history. Giving way to the transformation of ecosystems and their functions.
Modern ecology actually had its beginnings with the development of Darwin’s theory of evolution. He observed that the environment is constantly changing, which causes the organisms with the best adaptations to survive by the mechanism of natural selection. He emphasized the importance of the interaction of organisms with their environment.Ecology from Haeckel onwards. Although ecology was born in the 19th century, with the work of Haeckel, ecology began to flourish properly in the 20th century, when the first ecological societies and ecological journals appeared. Haeckel’s definition has been the subject of somewhat different and perhaps more profound interpretations since 1900. For example, the English ecologist Charles Elton defined ecology as the “scientific natural history” concerned with the “sociology and economy of animals”. An American specialist in plant ecology, Frederick Clements, considered ecology to be “the science of the community,” and contemporary American ecologist Eugene Odum has defined it, perhaps too broadly, as “the study of the structure and function of nature.”
Who coined the term biology
Ecology is a science whose objective is to comprehensively study the environment, to understand how it is structured and how it functions, which helps to understand all the relationships that are established between living beings and between them and their physical and chemical environment. But what is ecology?
As a science, ecology uses the scientific method as a way of obtaining knowledge and developing research to generate models that make it possible to understand the complexity of the ecological interaction systems that take place in nature.
These models give it the capacity to foresee the effects of anthropogenic alterations in the environment and to propose strategies to avoid disturbances and revert the imbalances that have originated.
The Prussian biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919), a popularizer of Charles Darwin’s work, was responsible in 1886 for creating the term “ecology” in his work “General Morphology of the Organism”.
Charles J. Krebs (1972) focuses on the processes that regulate the distribution and abundance of organisms and the interactions between them, as well as the way in which these organisms serve as a means for the transport and transformation of energy and matter throughout the biosphere.